The expansion of the Chinese Navy seems destined to upset world order. In this paper we offer some background on this increasing threat and urge Canada, like Australia, to take notice and prepare to counter it with our allies.  Dr. Jim Boutilier outlines the rise of Chinese naval power and the development of complementary capabilities, from its enormous coast guard and military fleets to its advanced anti-access/area denial systems centred on shore-based antishipping cruise and ballistic missiles. We also note that Grey-zone warfare has become a central pillar in China’s approach to its near-abroad and Dr. Ann Griffiths offers a detailed look at the philosophy underlying these tactics and the tools that Beijing is employing to achieve its objectives.  

https://www.navalassoc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/China-NAC-Report-2021..pdf